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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmam | om puə̑maš-nalm |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmat | ot puə̑maš-nalm |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmeš | ok/ogeš puə̑maš-nalm |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puə̑maš-nalm |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puə̑maš-nalm |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑t | ogə̑t puə̑maš-nalm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑m | šə̑m puə̑maš-nalm |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puə̑maš-nalm |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalme | ə̑š puə̑maš-nalm |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmna | ə̑šna puə̑maš-nalm |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmda | ə̑šda puə̑maš-nalm |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑č́ | ə̑št puə̑maš-nalm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nam | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nat | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nna | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nda | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nə̑t | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmam ə̑l'e | om puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmat ə̑l'e | ot puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmam ulmaš | om puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmat ulmaš | ot puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nam ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nat ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nna ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nda ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nam ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nat ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nna ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nda ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalm | it puə̑maš-nalm |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmže | ə̑nže puə̑maš-nalm |
| 1PL: | (puə̑maš-nalmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puə̑maš-nalm) |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmza | ida puə̑maš-nalm |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puə̑maš-nalm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmnem | ə̑nem puə̑maš-nalm |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmnet | ə̑net puə̑maš-nalm |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmneže | ə̑než puə̑maš-nalm |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmnena | ə̑nena puə̑maš-nalm |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmneda | ə̑neda puə̑maš-nalm |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmnešt | ə̑nešt puə̑maš-nalm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑maš-nalmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑maš-nalmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puə̑maš-nalm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puə̑maš-nalmnet ulmaš | ə̑net puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑maš-nalmneže ulmaš | ə̑než puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puə̑maš-nalmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑maš-nalmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puə̑maš-nalm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puə̑maš-nalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puə̑maš-nalmman |
| Active participle: | puə̑maš-nalmše |
| Passive participle: | puə̑maš-nalmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puə̑maš-nalmšaš |
| Negative participle: | puə̑maš-nalmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puə̑maš-nalmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puə̑maš-nalmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puə̑maš-nalmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puə̑maš-nalmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puə̑maš-nalmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puə̑maš-nalmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puə̑maš-nalmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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