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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puemam | om puem |
| 2SG: | puemat | ot puem |
| 3SG: | puemeš | ok/ogeš puem |
| 1PL: | puemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puem |
| 2PL: | puemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puem |
| 3PL: | puemə̑t | ogə̑t puem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puemə̑m | šə̑m puem |
| 2SG: | puemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puem |
| 3SG: | pueme | ə̑š puem |
| 1PL: | puemna | ə̑šna puem |
| 2PL: | puemda | ə̑šda puem |
| 3PL: | puemə̑č́ | ə̑št puem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puemə̑nam | puemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puemə̑nat | puemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puemə̑n | puemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puemə̑nna | puemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puemə̑nda | puemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puemə̑nə̑t | puemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puemam ə̑l'e | om puem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puemat ə̑l'e | ot puem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puemam ulmaš | om puem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puemat ulmaš | ot puem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puemə̑nam ə̑l'e | puemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puemə̑nat ə̑l'e | puemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puemə̑n ə̑l'e | puemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puemə̑nna ə̑l'e | puemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puemə̑nda ə̑l'e | puemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puemə̑nam ulmaš | puemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puemə̑nat ulmaš | puemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puemə̑n ulmaš | puemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puemə̑nna ulmaš | puemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puemə̑nda ulmaš | puemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puem | it puem |
| 3SG: | puemže | ə̑nže puem |
| 1PL: | (puemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puem) |
| 2PL: | puemza | ida puem |
| 3PL: | puemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puemnem | ə̑nem puem |
| 2SG: | puemnet | ə̑net puem |
| 3SG: | puemneže | ə̑než puem |
| 1PL: | puemnena | ə̑nena puem |
| 2PL: | puemneda | ə̑neda puem |
| 3PL: | puemnešt | ə̑nešt puem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | puemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puemnet ulmaš | ə̑net puem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puemneže ulmaš | ə̑než puem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puemman |
| Active participle: | puemše |
| Passive participle: | puemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puemšaš |
| Negative participle: | puemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puemdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||