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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puɲər |
Genitive: | puɲərən |
Dative: | puɲərlan |
Accusative: | puɲərəm |
Comparative: | puɲərla |
Comitative: | puɲərge |
Inessive: | puɲərəʃto |
Illative: | puɲərəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | puɲəreʃ |
1SG: | puɲərem |
2SG: | puɲəret |
3SG: | puɲərʒo |
1PL: | puɲərna |
2PL: | puɲərda |
3PL: | puɲərəʃt |
Plural (1): | puɲər-βlak |
Plural (2): | puɲər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puɲərla |
Sociative Plural: | puɲərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puɲərem | puɲər-βlak | puɲər-βlakem, puɲərem-βlak |
Genitive: | puɲəremən | puɲər-βlakən | puɲər-βlakemən, puɲərem-βlakən |
Dative: | puɲəremlan, puɲərlanem | puɲər-βlaklan | puɲər-βlakemlan, puɲərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puɲəreməm | puɲər-βlakəm | puɲər-βlakeməm, puɲərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puɲəremla, puɲərlam | puɲər-βlakla | puɲər-βlakemla, puɲərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puɲəremge | puɲər-βlakge | puɲər-βlakemge, puɲərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puɲərəʃtem | puɲər-βlakəʃte | puɲər-βlakəʃtem, puɲərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puɲərəʃkem | puɲər-βlakəʃ(ke) | puɲər-βlakəʃkem, puɲərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puɲəreʃem | puɲər-βlakeʃ | puɲər-βlakeʃem, puɲərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |