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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš |
Genitive: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašlan |
Accusative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašla |
Comitative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašge |
Inessive: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašte, pə̑l'gə̑žmašə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmaške, pə̑l'gə̑žmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašeš |
1SG: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašem |
2SG: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašet |
3SG: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašše, pə̑l'gə̑žmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašna |
2PL: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašda |
3PL: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašla |
Sociative Plural: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašem | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlak | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakem, pə̑l'gə̑žmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašemə̑n | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakə̑n | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑n, pə̑l'gə̑žmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašemlan, pə̑l'gə̑žmašlanem | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlaklan | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakemlan, pə̑l'gə̑žmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašemə̑m | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakə̑m | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑m, pə̑l'gə̑žmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašemla, pə̑l'gə̑žmašlam | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakla | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakemla, pə̑l'gə̑žmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašemge | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakge | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakemge, pə̑l'gə̑žmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pə̑l'gə̑žmaštem, pə̑l'gə̑žmašə̑štem | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakə̑šte | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakə̑štem, pə̑l'gə̑žmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmaškem, pə̑l'gə̑žmašə̑škem | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakə̑škem, pə̑l'gə̑žmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑l'gə̑žmašešem | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakeš | pə̑l'gə̑žmaš-βlakešem, pə̑l'gə̑žmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |