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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pə̑rńa |
Genitive: | pə̑rńan |
Dative: | pə̑rńalan |
Accusative: | pə̑rńam |
Comparative: | pə̑rńala |
Comitative: | pə̑rńage |
Inessive: | pə̑rńašte |
Illative: | pə̑rńaš(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑rńaš |
1SG: | pə̑rńam |
2SG: | pə̑rńat |
3SG: | pə̑rńaž(e) |
1PL: | pə̑rńana |
2PL: | pə̑rńada |
3PL: | pə̑rńašt |
Plural (1): | pə̑rńa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pə̑rńa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pə̑rńala |
Sociative Plural: | pə̑rńamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pə̑rńam | pə̑rńa-βlak | pə̑rńa-βlakem, pə̑rńam-βlak |
Genitive: | pə̑rńamə̑n | pə̑rńa-βlakə̑n | pə̑rńa-βlakemə̑n, pə̑rńam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑rńamlan, pə̑rńalanem | pə̑rńa-βlaklan | pə̑rńa-βlakemlan, pə̑rńam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pə̑rńamə̑m | pə̑rńa-βlakə̑m | pə̑rńa-βlakemə̑m, pə̑rńam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑rńamla, pə̑rńalam | pə̑rńa-βlakla | pə̑rńa-βlakemla, pə̑rńam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pə̑rńamge | pə̑rńa-βlakge | pə̑rńa-βlakemge, pə̑rńam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pə̑rńaštem | pə̑rńa-βlakə̑šte | pə̑rńa-βlakə̑štem, pə̑rńam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑rńaškem | pə̑rńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑rńa-βlakə̑škem, pə̑rńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑rńašem | pə̑rńa-βlakeš | pə̑rńa-βlakešem, pə̑rńam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |