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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudam | om pə̑smanšudo |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudat | ot pə̑smanšudo |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudeš | ok/ogeš pə̑smanšudo |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanšudo |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑smanšudo |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑smanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudoə̑m | šə̑m pə̑smanšudo |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑smanšudo |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudoo | ə̑š pə̑smanšudo |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑na | ə̑šna pə̑smanšudo |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑da | ə̑šda pə̑smanšudo |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudoə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑smanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nam | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nat | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nna | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nda | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nə̑t | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudam ə̑l'e | om pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudam ulmaš | om pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudat ulmaš | ot pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n ulmaš | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudo | it pə̑smanšudo |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑žo | ə̑nže pə̑smanšudo |
| 1PL: | (pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanšudo) |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑za | ida pə̑smanšudo |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑smanšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑smanšudo |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑net | ə̑net pə̑smanšudo |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑smanšudo |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑smanšudo |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑smanšudo |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑smanšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑smanšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑smanšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑smanšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pə̑smanšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑smanšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑smanšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑smanšudə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑smanšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑smanšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑smanšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑smanšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑smanšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑smanšudə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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