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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pəsmanʃudo |
Genitive: | pəsmanʃudən |
Dative: | pəsmanʃudəlan |
Accusative: | pəsmanʃudəm |
Comparative: | pəsmanʃudəla |
Comitative: | pəsmanʃudəge |
Inessive: | pəsmanʃudəʃto |
Illative: | pəsmanʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pəsmanʃudeʃ |
1SG: | pəsmanʃudem |
2SG: | pəsmanʃudet |
3SG: | pəsmanʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pəsmanʃudəna |
2PL: | pəsmanʃudəda |
3PL: | pəsmanʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | pəsmanʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pəsmanʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pəsmanʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | pəsmanʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pəsmanʃudem | pəsmanʃudo-βlak | pəsmanʃudo-βlakem, pəsmanʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | pəsmanʃudemən | pəsmanʃudo-βlakən | pəsmanʃudo-βlakemən, pəsmanʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | pəsmanʃudemlan, pəsmanʃudəlanem | pəsmanʃudo-βlaklan | pəsmanʃudo-βlakemlan, pəsmanʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pəsmanʃudeməm | pəsmanʃudo-βlakəm | pəsmanʃudo-βlakeməm, pəsmanʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pəsmanʃudemla, pəsmanʃudəlam | pəsmanʃudo-βlakla | pəsmanʃudo-βlakemla, pəsmanʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pəsmanʃudemge | pəsmanʃudo-βlakge | pəsmanʃudo-βlakemge, pəsmanʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pəsmanʃudəʃtem | pəsmanʃudo-βlakəʃte | pəsmanʃudo-βlakəʃtem, pəsmanʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pəsmanʃudəʃkem | pəsmanʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəsmanʃudo-βlakəʃkem, pəsmanʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəsmanʃudeʃem | pəsmanʃudo-βlakeʃ | pəsmanʃudo-βlakeʃem, pəsmanʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |