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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pə̑sman |
Genitive: | pə̑smanə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑smanlan |
Accusative: | pə̑smanə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑smanla |
Comitative: | pə̑smange |
Inessive: | pə̑smanə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑smanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑smaneš |
1SG: | pə̑smanem |
2SG: | pə̑smanet |
3SG: | pə̑smanže |
1PL: | pə̑smanna |
2PL: | pə̑smanda |
3PL: | pə̑smanə̑št |
Plural (1): | pə̑sman-βlak |
Plural (2): | pə̑sman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pə̑smanla |
Sociative Plural: | pə̑smanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pə̑smanem | pə̑sman-βlak | pə̑sman-βlakem, pə̑smanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pə̑smanemə̑n | pə̑sman-βlakə̑n | pə̑sman-βlakemə̑n, pə̑smanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑smanemlan, pə̑smanlanem | pə̑sman-βlaklan | pə̑sman-βlakemlan, pə̑smanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pə̑smanemə̑m | pə̑sman-βlakə̑m | pə̑sman-βlakemə̑m, pə̑smanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑smanemla, pə̑smanlam | pə̑sman-βlakla | pə̑sman-βlakemla, pə̑smanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pə̑smanemge | pə̑sman-βlakge | pə̑sman-βlakemge, pə̑smanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pə̑smanə̑štem | pə̑sman-βlakə̑šte | pə̑sman-βlakə̑štem, pə̑smanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑smanə̑škem | pə̑sman-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑sman-βlakə̑škem, pə̑smanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑smanešem | pə̑sman-βlakeš | pə̑sman-βlakešem, pə̑smanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |