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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pə̑č́alze |
Genitive: | pə̑č́alzə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑č́alzə̑lan |
Accusative: | pə̑č́alzə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑č́alzə̑la |
Comitative: | pə̑č́alzə̑ge |
Inessive: | pə̑č́alzə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑č́alzə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑č́alzeš |
1SG: | pə̑č́alzem |
2SG: | pə̑č́alzet |
3SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑na |
2PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑da |
3PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑št |
Plural (1): | pə̑č́alze-βlak |
Plural (2): | pə̑č́alze-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pə̑č́alzə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pə̑č́alzə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pə̑č́alzem | pə̑č́alze-βlak | pə̑č́alze-βlakem, pə̑č́alzem-βlak |
Genitive: | pə̑č́alzemə̑n | pə̑č́alze-βlakə̑n | pə̑č́alze-βlakemə̑n, pə̑č́alzem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑č́alzemlan, pə̑č́alzə̑lanem | pə̑č́alze-βlaklan | pə̑č́alze-βlakemlan, pə̑č́alzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pə̑č́alzemə̑m | pə̑č́alze-βlakə̑m | pə̑č́alze-βlakemə̑m, pə̑č́alzem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑č́alzemla, pə̑č́alzə̑lam | pə̑č́alze-βlakla | pə̑č́alze-βlakemla, pə̑č́alzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pə̑č́alzemge | pə̑č́alze-βlakge | pə̑č́alze-βlakemge, pə̑č́alzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pə̑č́alzə̑štem | pə̑č́alze-βlakə̑šte | pə̑č́alze-βlakə̑štem, pə̑č́alzem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑č́alzə̑škem | pə̑č́alze-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑č́alze-βlakə̑škem, pə̑č́alzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑č́alzešem | pə̑č́alze-βlakeš | pə̑č́alze-βlakešem, pə̑č́alzem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |