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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pəʃkeməʃ |
Genitive: | pəʃkeməʃən |
Dative: | pəʃkeməʃlan |
Accusative: | pəʃkeməʃəm |
Comparative: | pəʃkeməʃla |
Comitative: | pəʃkeməʃge |
Inessive: | pəʃkeməʃte, pəʃkeməʃəʃte |
Illative: | pəʃkeməʃke, pəʃkeməʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəʃkeməʃeʃ |
1SG: | pəʃkeməʃem |
2SG: | pəʃkeməʃet |
3SG: | pəʃkeməʃːe, pəʃkeməʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pəʃkeməʃna |
2PL: | pəʃkeməʃda |
3PL: | pəʃkeməʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pəʃkeməʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pəʃkeməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pəʃkeməʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pəʃkeməʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pəʃkeməʃem | pəʃkeməʃ-βlak | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakem, pəʃkeməʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pəʃkeməʃemən | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakən | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakemən, pəʃkeməʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pəʃkeməʃemlan, pəʃkeməʃlanem | pəʃkeməʃ-βlaklan | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakemlan, pəʃkeməʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pəʃkeməʃeməm | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakəm | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakeməm, pəʃkeməʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pəʃkeməʃemla, pəʃkeməʃlam | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakla | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakemla, pəʃkeməʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pəʃkeməʃemge | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakge | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakemge, pəʃkeməʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pəʃkeməʃtem, pəʃkeməʃəʃtem | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakəʃte | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakəʃtem, pəʃkeməʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pəʃkeməʃkem, pəʃkeməʃəʃkem | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakəʃkem, pəʃkeməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəʃkeməʃeʃem | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakeʃ | pəʃkeməʃ-βlakeʃem, pəʃkeməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |