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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pə̑stə̑l |
Genitive: | pə̑stə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑stə̑llan |
Accusative: | pə̑stə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑stə̑lla |
Comitative: | pə̑stə̑lge |
Inessive: | pə̑stə̑lə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑stə̑lə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑stə̑leš |
1SG: | pə̑stə̑lem |
2SG: | pə̑stə̑let |
3SG: | pə̑stə̑lže |
1PL: | pə̑stə̑lna |
2PL: | pə̑stə̑lda |
3PL: | pə̑stə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | pə̑stə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | pə̑stə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pə̑stə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | pə̑stə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pə̑stə̑lem | pə̑stə̑l-βlak | pə̑stə̑l-βlakem, pə̑stə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | pə̑stə̑lemə̑n | pə̑stə̑l-βlakə̑n | pə̑stə̑l-βlakemə̑n, pə̑stə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑stə̑lemlan, pə̑stə̑llanem | pə̑stə̑l-βlaklan | pə̑stə̑l-βlakemlan, pə̑stə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pə̑stə̑lemə̑m | pə̑stə̑l-βlakə̑m | pə̑stə̑l-βlakemə̑m, pə̑stə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑stə̑lemla, pə̑stə̑llam | pə̑stə̑l-βlakla | pə̑stə̑l-βlakemla, pə̑stə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pə̑stə̑lemge | pə̑stə̑l-βlakge | pə̑stə̑l-βlakemge, pə̑stə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pə̑stə̑lə̑štem | pə̑stə̑l-βlakə̑šte | pə̑stə̑l-βlakə̑štem, pə̑stə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑stə̑lə̑škem | pə̑stə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑stə̑l-βlakə̑škem, pə̑stə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑stə̑lešem | pə̑stə̑l-βlakeš | pə̑stə̑l-βlakešem, pə̑stə̑lem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |