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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pørʒma |
Genitive: | pørʒman |
Dative: | pørʒmalan |
Accusative: | pørʒmam |
Comparative: | pørʒmala |
Comitative: | pørʒmage |
Inessive: | pørʒmaʃte |
Illative: | pørʒmaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pørʒmaʃ |
1SG: | pørʒmam |
2SG: | pørʒmat |
3SG: | pørʒmaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pørʒmana |
2PL: | pørʒmada |
3PL: | pørʒmaʃt |
Plural (1): | pørʒma-βlak |
Plural (2): | pørʒma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pørʒmala |
Sociative Plural: | pørʒmamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pørʒmam | pørʒma-βlak | pørʒma-βlakem, pørʒmam-βlak |
Genitive: | pørʒmamən | pørʒma-βlakən | pørʒma-βlakemən, pørʒmam-βlakən |
Dative: | pørʒmamlan, pørʒmalanem | pørʒma-βlaklan | pørʒma-βlakemlan, pørʒmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pørʒmaməm | pørʒma-βlakəm | pørʒma-βlakeməm, pørʒmam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pørʒmamla, pørʒmalam | pørʒma-βlakla | pørʒma-βlakemla, pørʒmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pørʒmamge | pørʒma-βlakge | pørʒma-βlakemge, pørʒmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pørʒmaʃtem | pørʒma-βlakəʃte | pørʒma-βlakəʃtem, pørʒmam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pørʒmaʃkem | pørʒma-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørʒma-βlakəʃkem, pørʒmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pørʒmaʃem | pørʒma-βlakeʃ | pørʒma-βlakeʃem, pørʒmam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |