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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pygəran |
Genitive: | pygəranən |
Dative: | pygəranlan |
Accusative: | pygəranəm |
Comparative: | pygəranla |
Comitative: | pygərange |
Inessive: | pygəranəʃte |
Illative: | pygəranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pygəraneʃ |
1SG: | pygəranem |
2SG: | pygəranet |
3SG: | pygəranʒe |
1PL: | pygəranːa |
2PL: | pygəranda |
3PL: | pygəranəʃt |
Plural (1): | pygəran-βlak |
Plural (2): | pygəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pygəranla |
Sociative Plural: | pygəranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pygəranem | pygəran-βlak | pygəran-βlakem, pygəranem-βlak |
Genitive: | pygəranemən | pygəran-βlakən | pygəran-βlakemən, pygəranem-βlakən |
Dative: | pygəranemlan, pygəranlanem | pygəran-βlaklan | pygəran-βlakemlan, pygəranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pygəraneməm | pygəran-βlakəm | pygəran-βlakeməm, pygəranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pygəranemla, pygəranlam | pygəran-βlakla | pygəran-βlakemla, pygəranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pygəranemge | pygəran-βlakge | pygəran-βlakemge, pygəranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pygəranəʃtem | pygəran-βlakəʃte | pygəran-βlakəʃtem, pygəranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pygəranəʃkem | pygəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | pygəran-βlakəʃkem, pygəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pygəraneʃem | pygəran-βlakeʃ | pygəran-βlakeʃem, pygəranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |