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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlak | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jemən | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jemlan, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)lanem | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jeməm | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jemla, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)lam | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jemge | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | pygərnaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, pygərnaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |