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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пӱй |
Genitive: | пӱйын |
Dative: | пӱйлан |
Accusative: | пӱйым |
Comparative: | пӱйла |
Comitative: | пӱйге |
Inessive: | пӱйыштӧ |
Illative: | пӱйыш(кӧ) |
Lative: | пӱеш |
1SG: | пӱем |
2SG: | пӱет |
3SG: | пӱйжӧ |
1PL: | пӱйна |
2PL: | пӱйда |
3PL: | пӱйышт |
Plural (1): | пӱй-влак |
Plural (2): | пӱй-шамыч |
Short Plural: | пӱйла |
Sociative Plural: | пӱймыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | пӱем | пӱй-влак | пӱй-влакем, пӱем-влак |
Genitive: | пӱемын | пӱй-влакын | пӱй-влакемын, пӱем-влакын |
Dative: | пӱемлан, пӱйланем | пӱй-влаклан | пӱй-влакемлан, пӱем-влаклан |
Accusative: | пӱемым | пӱй-влакым | пӱй-влакемым, пӱем-влакым |
Comparative: | пӱемла, пӱйлам | пӱй-влакла | пӱй-влакемла, пӱем-влакла |
Comitative: | пӱемге | пӱй-влакге | пӱй-влакемге, пӱем-влакге |
Inessive: | пӱйыштем | пӱй-влакыште | пӱй-влакыштем, пӱем-влакыште |
Illative: | пӱйышкем | пӱй-влакыш(ке) | пӱй-влакышкем, пӱем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | пӱешем | пӱй-влакеш | пӱй-влакешем, пӱем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |