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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pykʃːogan |
Genitive: | pykʃːoganən |
Dative: | pykʃːoganlan |
Accusative: | pykʃːoganəm |
Comparative: | pykʃːoganla |
Comitative: | pykʃːogange |
Inessive: | pykʃːoganəʃte |
Illative: | pykʃːoganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pykʃːoganeʃ |
1SG: | pykʃːoganem |
2SG: | pykʃːoganet |
3SG: | pykʃːoganʒe |
1PL: | pykʃːoganːa |
2PL: | pykʃːoganda |
3PL: | pykʃːoganəʃt |
Plural (1): | pykʃːogan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pykʃːogan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pykʃːoganla |
Sociative Plural: | pykʃːoganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pykʃːoganem | pykʃːogan-βlak | pykʃːogan-βlakem, pykʃːoganem-βlak |
Genitive: | pykʃːoganemən | pykʃːogan-βlakən | pykʃːogan-βlakemən, pykʃːoganem-βlakən |
Dative: | pykʃːoganemlan, pykʃːoganlanem | pykʃːogan-βlaklan | pykʃːogan-βlakemlan, pykʃːoganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pykʃːoganeməm | pykʃːogan-βlakəm | pykʃːogan-βlakeməm, pykʃːoganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pykʃːoganemla, pykʃːoganlam | pykʃːogan-βlakla | pykʃːogan-βlakemla, pykʃːoganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pykʃːoganemge | pykʃːogan-βlakge | pykʃːogan-βlakemge, pykʃːoganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pykʃːoganəʃtem | pykʃːogan-βlakəʃte | pykʃːogan-βlakəʃtem, pykʃːoganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pykʃːoganəʃkem | pykʃːogan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pykʃːogan-βlakəʃkem, pykʃːoganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pykʃːoganeʃem | pykʃːogan-βlakeʃ | pykʃːogan-βlakeʃem, pykʃːoganem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |