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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ |
Genitive: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃən |
Dative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃla |
Comitative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃge |
Inessive: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃte, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃke, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem |
2SG: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃet |
3SG: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃːe, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃna |
2PL: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃda |
3PL: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlak | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakem, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃemən | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakən | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakemən, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃemlan, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃlanem | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlaklan | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakemlan, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃeməm | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakəm | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakeməm, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃemla, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃlam | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakla | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakemla, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃemge | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakge | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakemge, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃtem, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃəʃtem | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃkem, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃəʃkem | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃeʃem | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pyt͡ɕkəltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |