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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø |
Genitive: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃən |
Dative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəlan |
Accusative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəm |
Comparative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəla |
Comitative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəge |
Inessive: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəʃtø |
Illative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃeʃ |
1SG: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃem |
2SG: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃet |
3SG: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəna |
2PL: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəda |
3PL: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃem | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlak | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakem, pyt͡ɕkəltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃemən | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakən | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakemən, pyt͡ɕkəltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃemlan, pyt͡ɕkəltʃəlanem | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlaklan | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakemlan, pyt͡ɕkəltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃeməm | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakəm | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakeməm, pyt͡ɕkəltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃemla, pyt͡ɕkəltʃəlam | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakla | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakemla, pyt͡ɕkəltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃemge | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakge | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakemge, pyt͡ɕkəltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəʃtem | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakəʃte | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakəʃtem, pyt͡ɕkəltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃəʃkem | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakəʃkem, pyt͡ɕkəltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyt͡ɕkəltʃeʃem | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakeʃ | pyt͡ɕkəltʃø-βlakeʃem, pyt͡ɕkəltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |