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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgam | om radamβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgat | ot radamβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgeš | ok/ogeš radamβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na radamβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da radamβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t radamβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgoə̑m | šə̑m radamβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ radamβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgoo | ə̑š radamβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgə̑na | ə̑šna radamβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑da | ə̑šda radamβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgoə̑č́ | ə̑št radamβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nam | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nat | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nna | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nda | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgam ə̑l'e | om radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ot radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgam ulmaš | om radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgat ulmaš | ot radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgo | it radamβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže radamβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (radamβoŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na radamβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑za | ida radamβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št radamβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem radamβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net radamβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než radamβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena radamβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda radamβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt radamβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt radamβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radamβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt radamβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radamβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radamβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | radamβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | radamβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radamβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | radamβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radamβoŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | radamβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | radamβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radamβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radamβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | radamβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | radamβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||