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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltmam | om radamlaltm |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmat | ot radamlaltm |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmeš | ok/ogeš radamlaltm |
| 1PL: | radamlaltmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na radamlaltm |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da radamlaltm |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmə̑t | ogə̑t radamlaltm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltmə̑m | šə̑m radamlaltm |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ radamlaltm |
| 3SG: | radamlaltme | ə̑š radamlaltm |
| 1PL: | radamlaltmna | ə̑šna radamlaltm |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmda | ə̑šda radamlaltm |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmə̑č́ | ə̑št radamlaltm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltmə̑nam | radamlaltmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmə̑nat | radamlaltmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmə̑n | radamlaltmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | radamlaltmə̑nna | radamlaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmə̑nda | radamlaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmə̑nə̑t | radamlaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltmam ə̑l'e | om radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmat ə̑l'e | ot radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamlaltmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltmam ulmaš | om radamlaltm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmat ulmaš | ot radamlaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš radamlaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radamlaltmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na radamlaltm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da radamlaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t radamlaltm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltmə̑nam ə̑l'e | radamlaltmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmə̑nat ə̑l'e | radamlaltmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmə̑n ə̑l'e | radamlaltmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamlaltmə̑nna ə̑l'e | radamlaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmə̑nda ə̑l'e | radamlaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | radamlaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltmə̑nam ulmaš | radamlaltmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmə̑nat ulmaš | radamlaltmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmə̑n ulmaš | radamlaltmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radamlaltmə̑nna ulmaš | radamlaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmə̑nda ulmaš | radamlaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | radamlaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamlaltm | it radamlaltm |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmže | ə̑nže radamlaltm |
| 1PL: | (radamlaltmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na radamlaltm) |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmza | ida radamlaltm |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št radamlaltm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltmnem | ə̑nem radamlaltm |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmnet | ə̑net radamlaltm |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmneže | ə̑než radamlaltm |
| 1PL: | radamlaltmnena | ə̑nena radamlaltm |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmneda | ə̑neda radamlaltm |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmnešt | ə̑nešt radamlaltm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radamlaltmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radamlaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt radamlaltm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radamlaltmnet ulmaš | ə̑net radamlaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radamlaltmneže ulmaš | ə̑než radamlaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radamlaltmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda radamlaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radamlaltmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt radamlaltm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radamlaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radamlaltmman |
| Active participle: | radamlaltmše |
| Passive participle: | radamlaltmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radamlaltmšaš |
| Negative participle: | radamlaltmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radamlaltmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | radamlaltmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | radamlaltmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radamlaltmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radamlaltmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | radamlaltmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | radamlaltmdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||