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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkam | om radioustanoβko |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkat | ot radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkeš | ok/ogeš radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na radioustanoβko |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t radioustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkoə̑m | šə̑m radioustanoβko |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkoo | ə̑š radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑na | ə̑šna radioustanoβko |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑da | ə̑šda radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkoə̑č́ | ə̑št radioustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nam | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nat | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nna | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nda | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nə̑t | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkam ə̑l'e | om radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkat ə̑l'e | ot radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkam ulmaš | om radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkat ulmaš | ot radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t radioustanoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβko | it radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | (radioustanoβkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na radioustanoβko) |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑za | ida radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št radioustanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem radioustanoβko |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑net | ə̑net radioustanoβko |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑neže | ə̑než radioustanoβko |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena radioustanoβko |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda radioustanoβko |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt radioustanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt radioustanoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda radioustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt radioustanoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | radioustanoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | radioustanoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | radioustanoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | radioustanoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | radioustanoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | radioustanoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | radioustanoβkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | radioustanoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | radioustanoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | radioustanoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | radioustanoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | radioustanoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | radioustanoβkə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||