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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕam | om rant͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕat | ot rant͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ rant͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna rant͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda rant͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəːt | ogət rant͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕoəm | ʃəm rant͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rant͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕoo | əʃ rant͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəna | əʃna rant͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəda | əʃda rant͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕoət͡ɕ | əʃt rant͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕəːnam | rant͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕəːnat | rant͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕəːn | rant͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəːnːa | rant͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəːnda | rant͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəːnət | rant͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕam əʎe | om rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕat əʎe | ot rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət rant͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕəːnam əʎe | rant͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕəːnat əʎe | rant͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕəːn əʎe | rant͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | rant͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəːnda əʎe | rant͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəːnət əʎe | rant͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | rant͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕo | it rant͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe rant͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (rant͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna rant͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəza | ida rant͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt rant͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕənem | ənem rant͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕənet | ənet rant͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ rant͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕənena | ənena rant͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəneda | əneda rant͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt rant͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rant͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | rant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda rant͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rant͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rant͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rant͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rant͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rant͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rant͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rant͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | rant͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | rant͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rant͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rant͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rant͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | rant͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rant͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rant͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rant͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rant͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rant͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||