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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rase |
Genitive: | rasə̑n |
Dative: | rasə̑lan |
Accusative: | rasə̑m |
Comparative: | rasə̑la |
Comitative: | rasə̑ge |
Inessive: | rasə̑šte |
Illative: | rasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | raseš |
1SG: | rasem |
2SG: | raset |
3SG: | rasə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | rasə̑na |
2PL: | rasə̑da |
3PL: | rasə̑št |
Plural (1): | rase-βlak |
Plural (2): | rase-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rasə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | rasə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rasem | rase-βlak | rase-βlakem, rasem-βlak |
Genitive: | rasemə̑n | rase-βlakə̑n | rase-βlakemə̑n, rasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rasemlan, rasə̑lanem | rase-βlaklan | rase-βlakemlan, rasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rasemə̑m | rase-βlakə̑m | rase-βlakemə̑m, rasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rasemla, rasə̑lam | rase-βlakla | rase-βlakemla, rasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rasemge | rase-βlakge | rase-βlakemge, rasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rasə̑štem | rase-βlakə̑šte | rase-βlakə̑štem, rasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rasə̑škem | rase-βlakə̑š(ke) | rase-βlakə̑škem, rasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rasešem | rase-βlakeš | rase-βlakešem, rasem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |