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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ritm |
Genitive: | ritmən |
Dative: | ritmlan |
Accusative: | ritməm |
Comparative: | ritmla |
Comitative: | ritmge |
Inessive: | ritməʃte |
Illative: | ritməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ritmeʃ |
1SG: | ritmem |
2SG: | ritmet |
3SG: | ritmʒe |
1PL: | ritmna |
2PL: | ritmda |
3PL: | ritməʃt |
Plural (1): | ritm-βlak |
Plural (2): | ritm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ritmla |
Sociative Plural: | ritmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ritmem | ritm-βlak | ritm-βlakem, ritmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ritmemən | ritm-βlakən | ritm-βlakemən, ritmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ritmemlan, ritmlanem | ritm-βlaklan | ritm-βlakemlan, ritmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ritmeməm | ritm-βlakəm | ritm-βlakeməm, ritmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ritmemla, ritmlam | ritm-βlakla | ritm-βlakemla, ritmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ritmemge | ritm-βlakge | ritm-βlakemge, ritmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ritməʃtem | ritm-βlakəʃte | ritm-βlakəʃtem, ritmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ritməʃkem | ritm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ritm-βlakəʃkem, ritmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ritmeʃem | ritm-βlakeʃ | ritm-βlakeʃem, ritmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |