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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | riff |
Genitive: | riffə̑n |
Dative: | rifflan |
Accusative: | riffə̑m |
Comparative: | riffla |
Comitative: | riffge |
Inessive: | riffə̑šte |
Illative: | riffə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | riffeš |
1SG: | riffem |
2SG: | riffet |
3SG: | riffše |
1PL: | riffna |
2PL: | riffda |
3PL: | riffə̑št |
Plural (1): | riff-βlak |
Plural (2): | riff-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | riffla |
Sociative Plural: | riffmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | riffem | riff-βlak | riff-βlakem, riffem-βlak |
Genitive: | riffemə̑n | riff-βlakə̑n | riff-βlakemə̑n, riffem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | riffemlan, rifflanem | riff-βlaklan | riff-βlakemlan, riffem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | riffemə̑m | riff-βlakə̑m | riff-βlakemə̑m, riffem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | riffemla, rifflam | riff-βlakla | riff-βlakemla, riffem-βlakla |
Comitative: | riffemge | riff-βlakge | riff-βlakemge, riffem-βlakge |
Inessive: | riffə̑štem | riff-βlakə̑šte | riff-βlakə̑štem, riffem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | riffə̑škem | riff-βlakə̑š(ke) | riff-βlakə̑škem, riffem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | riffešem | riff-βlakeš | riff-βlakešem, riffem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |