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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | roman |
Genitive: | romanə̑n |
Dative: | romanlan |
Accusative: | romanə̑m |
Comparative: | romanla |
Comitative: | romange |
Inessive: | romanə̑šte |
Illative: | romanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | romaneš |
1SG: | romanem |
2SG: | romanet |
3SG: | romanže |
1PL: | romanna |
2PL: | romanda |
3PL: | romanə̑št |
Plural (1): | roman-βlak |
Plural (2): | roman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | romanla |
Sociative Plural: | romanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | romanem | roman-βlak | roman-βlakem, romanem-βlak |
Genitive: | romanemə̑n | roman-βlakə̑n | roman-βlakemə̑n, romanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | romanemlan, romanlanem | roman-βlaklan | roman-βlakemlan, romanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | romanemə̑m | roman-βlakə̑m | roman-βlakemə̑m, romanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | romanemla, romanlam | roman-βlakla | roman-βlakemla, romanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | romanemge | roman-βlakge | roman-βlakemge, romanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | romanə̑štem | roman-βlakə̑šte | roman-βlakə̑štem, romanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | romanə̑škem | roman-βlakə̑š(ke) | roman-βlakə̑škem, romanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | romanešem | roman-βlakeš | roman-βlakešem, romanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |