Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ront͡ɕaltʃe
Genitive:ront͡ɕaltʃən
Dative:ront͡ɕaltʃəlan
Accusative:ront͡ɕaltʃəm
Comparative:ront͡ɕaltʃəla
Comitative:ront͡ɕaltʃəge
Inessive:ront͡ɕaltʃəʃte
Illative:ront͡ɕaltʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ront͡ɕaltʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ront͡ɕaltʃem
2SG:ront͡ɕaltʃet
3SG:ront͡ɕaltʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ront͡ɕaltʃəna
2PL:ront͡ɕaltʃəda
3PL:ront͡ɕaltʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlak
Plural (2):ront͡ɕaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ront͡ɕaltʃəla
Sociative Plural:ront͡ɕaltʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ront͡ɕaltʃemront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakem,
ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlak
Genitive:ront͡ɕaltʃemənront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakənront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakemən,
ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakən
Dative:ront͡ɕaltʃemlan,
ront͡ɕaltʃəlanem
ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlaklanront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakemlan,
ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ront͡ɕaltʃeməmront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəmront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakeməm,
ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ront͡ɕaltʃemla,
ront͡ɕaltʃəlam
ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlaklaront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakemla,
ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ront͡ɕaltʃemgeront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakgeront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakemge,
ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ront͡ɕaltʃəʃtemront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəʃteront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəʃtem,
ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ront͡ɕaltʃəʃkemront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəʃkem,
ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ront͡ɕaltʃeʃemront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakeʃront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakeʃem,
ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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