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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedmam | om roŋgedm |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmat | ot roŋgedm |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmeš | ok/ogeš roŋgedm |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na roŋgedm |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da roŋgedm |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmə̑t | ogə̑t roŋgedm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedmə̑m | šə̑m roŋgedm |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roŋgedm |
| 3SG: | roŋgedme | ə̑š roŋgedm |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmna | ə̑šna roŋgedm |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmda | ə̑šda roŋgedm |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmə̑č́ | ə̑št roŋgedm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedmə̑nam | roŋgedmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmə̑nat | roŋgedmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmə̑n | roŋgedmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmə̑nna | roŋgedmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmə̑nda | roŋgedmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmə̑nə̑t | roŋgedmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedmam ə̑l'e | om roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmat ə̑l'e | ot roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedmam ulmaš | om roŋgedm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmat ulmaš | ot roŋgedm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš roŋgedm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roŋgedm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roŋgedm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t roŋgedm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedmə̑nam ə̑l'e | roŋgedmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmə̑nat ə̑l'e | roŋgedmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmə̑n ə̑l'e | roŋgedmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmə̑nna ə̑l'e | roŋgedmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmə̑nda ə̑l'e | roŋgedmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | roŋgedmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedmə̑nam ulmaš | roŋgedmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmə̑nat ulmaš | roŋgedmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmə̑n ulmaš | roŋgedmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmə̑nna ulmaš | roŋgedmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmə̑nda ulmaš | roŋgedmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | roŋgedmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋgedm | it roŋgedm |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmže | ə̑nže roŋgedm |
| 1PL: | (roŋgedmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na roŋgedm) |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmza | ida roŋgedm |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št roŋgedm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedmnem | ə̑nem roŋgedm |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmnet | ə̑net roŋgedm |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmneže | ə̑než roŋgedm |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmnena | ə̑nena roŋgedm |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmneda | ə̑neda roŋgedm |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmnešt | ə̑nešt roŋgedm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roŋgedm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmnet ulmaš | ə̑net roŋgedm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmneže ulmaš | ə̑než roŋgedm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda roŋgedm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roŋgedm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roŋgedmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roŋgedmman |
| Active participle: | roŋgedmše |
| Passive participle: | roŋgedmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roŋgedmšaš |
| Negative participle: | roŋgedmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roŋgedmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | roŋgedmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | roŋgedmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roŋgedmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roŋgedmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | roŋgedmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | roŋgedmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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