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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | roŋgəʒ |
Genitive: | roŋgəʒən |
Dative: | roŋgəʒlan |
Accusative: | roŋgəʒəm |
Comparative: | roŋgəʒla |
Comitative: | roŋgəʒge |
Inessive: | roŋgəʒəʃto |
Illative: | roŋgəʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | roŋgəʒeʃ |
1SG: | roŋgəʒem |
2SG: | roŋgəʒet |
3SG: | roŋgəʒʃo |
1PL: | roŋgəʒna |
2PL: | roŋgəʒda |
3PL: | roŋgəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | roŋgəʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | roŋgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | roŋgəʒla |
Sociative Plural: | roŋgəʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | roŋgəʒem | roŋgəʒ-βlak | roŋgəʒ-βlakem, roŋgəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | roŋgəʒemən | roŋgəʒ-βlakən | roŋgəʒ-βlakemən, roŋgəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | roŋgəʒemlan, roŋgəʒlanem | roŋgəʒ-βlaklan | roŋgəʒ-βlakemlan, roŋgəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | roŋgəʒeməm | roŋgəʒ-βlakəm | roŋgəʒ-βlakeməm, roŋgəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | roŋgəʒemla, roŋgəʒlam | roŋgəʒ-βlakla | roŋgəʒ-βlakemla, roŋgəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | roŋgəʒemge | roŋgəʒ-βlakge | roŋgəʒ-βlakemge, roŋgəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | roŋgəʒəʃtem | roŋgəʒ-βlakəʃte | roŋgəʒ-βlakəʃtem, roŋgəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | roŋgəʒəʃkem | roŋgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | roŋgəʒ-βlakəʃkem, roŋgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | roŋgəʒeʃem | roŋgəʒ-βlakeʃ | roŋgəʒ-βlakeʃem, roŋgəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |