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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudaltmam | om rudaltm |
| 2SG: | rudaltmat | ot rudaltm |
| 3SG: | rudaltmeš | ok/ogeš rudaltm |
| 1PL: | rudaltmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rudaltm |
| 2PL: | rudaltmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rudaltm |
| 3PL: | rudaltmə̑t | ogə̑t rudaltm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudaltmə̑m | šə̑m rudaltm |
| 2SG: | rudaltmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rudaltm |
| 3SG: | rudaltme | ə̑š rudaltm |
| 1PL: | rudaltmna | ə̑šna rudaltm |
| 2PL: | rudaltmda | ə̑šda rudaltm |
| 3PL: | rudaltmə̑č́ | ə̑št rudaltm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudaltmə̑nam | rudaltmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rudaltmə̑nat | rudaltmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rudaltmə̑n | rudaltmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rudaltmə̑nna | rudaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rudaltmə̑nda | rudaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rudaltmə̑nə̑t | rudaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudaltmam ə̑l'e | om rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rudaltmat ə̑l'e | ot rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rudaltmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rudaltmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rudaltmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rudaltmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rudaltm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudaltmam ulmaš | om rudaltm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rudaltmat ulmaš | ot rudaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rudaltmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rudaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rudaltmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rudaltm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rudaltmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rudaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rudaltmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rudaltm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudaltmə̑nam ə̑l'e | rudaltmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rudaltmə̑nat ə̑l'e | rudaltmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rudaltmə̑n ə̑l'e | rudaltmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rudaltmə̑nna ə̑l'e | rudaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rudaltmə̑nda ə̑l'e | rudaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rudaltmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rudaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudaltmə̑nam ulmaš | rudaltmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rudaltmə̑nat ulmaš | rudaltmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rudaltmə̑n ulmaš | rudaltmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rudaltmə̑nna ulmaš | rudaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rudaltmə̑nda ulmaš | rudaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rudaltmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rudaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rudaltm | it rudaltm |
| 3SG: | rudaltmže | ə̑nže rudaltm |
| 1PL: | (rudaltmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rudaltm) |
| 2PL: | rudaltmza | ida rudaltm |
| 3PL: | rudaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rudaltm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudaltmnem | ə̑nem rudaltm |
| 2SG: | rudaltmnet | ə̑net rudaltm |
| 3SG: | rudaltmneže | ə̑než rudaltm |
| 1PL: | rudaltmnena | ə̑nena rudaltm |
| 2PL: | rudaltmneda | ə̑neda rudaltm |
| 3PL: | rudaltmnešt | ə̑nešt rudaltm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudaltmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rudaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rudaltmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rudaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rudaltmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rudaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rudaltmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rudaltm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rudaltmnet ulmaš | ə̑net rudaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rudaltmneže ulmaš | ə̑než rudaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rudaltmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rudaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rudaltmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rudaltm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rudaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rudaltmman |
| Active participle: | rudaltmše |
| Passive participle: | rudaltmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rudaltmšaš |
| Negative participle: | rudaltmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rudaltmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rudaltmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rudaltmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rudaltmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rudaltmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rudaltmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rudaltmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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