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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rul' |
Genitive: | rul'ə̑n |
Dative: | rul'lan |
Accusative: | rul'ə̑m |
Comparative: | rul'la |
Comitative: | rul'ge |
Inessive: | rul'ə̑što |
Illative: | rul'ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | rul'eš |
1SG: | rul'em |
2SG: | rul'et |
3SG: | rul'žo |
1PL: | rul'na |
2PL: | rul'da |
3PL: | rul'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | rul'-βlak |
Plural (2): | rul'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rul'la |
Sociative Plural: | rul'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rul'em | rul'-βlak | rul'-βlakem, rul'em-βlak |
Genitive: | rul'emə̑n | rul'-βlakə̑n | rul'-βlakemə̑n, rul'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rul'emlan, rul'lanem | rul'-βlaklan | rul'-βlakemlan, rul'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rul'emə̑m | rul'-βlakə̑m | rul'-βlakemə̑m, rul'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rul'emla, rul'lam | rul'-βlakla | rul'-βlakemla, rul'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | rul'emge | rul'-βlakge | rul'-βlakemge, rul'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | rul'ə̑štem | rul'-βlakə̑šte | rul'-βlakə̑štem, rul'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rul'ə̑škem | rul'-βlakə̑š(ke) | rul'-βlakə̑škem, rul'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rul'ešem | rul'-βlakeš | rul'-βlakešem, rul'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |