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Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruʎ |
Genitive: | ruʎən |
Dative: | ruʎlan |
Accusative: | ruʎəm |
Comparative: | ruʎla |
Comitative: | ruʎge |
Inessive: | ruʎəʃto |
Illative: | ruʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ruʎeʃ |
1SG: | ruʎem |
2SG: | ruʎet |
3SG: | ruʎʒo |
1PL: | ruʎna |
2PL: | ruʎda |
3PL: | ruʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | ruʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ruʎla |
Sociative Plural: | ruʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruʎem | ruʎ-βlak | ruʎ-βlakem, ruʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruʎemən | ruʎ-βlakən | ruʎ-βlakemən, ruʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | ruʎemlan, ruʎlanem | ruʎ-βlaklan | ruʎ-βlakemlan, ruʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruʎeməm | ruʎ-βlakəm | ruʎ-βlakeməm, ruʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ruʎemla, ruʎlam | ruʎ-βlakla | ruʎ-βlakemla, ruʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruʎemge | ruʎ-βlakge | ruʎ-βlakemge, ruʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruʎəʃtem | ruʎ-βlakəʃte | ruʎ-βlakəʃtem, ruʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ruʎəʃkem | ruʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʎ-βlakəʃkem, ruʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ruʎeʃem | ruʎ-βlakeʃ | ruʎ-βlakeʃem, ruʎem-βlakeʃ |
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