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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlak | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakem, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jemən | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakən | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jemlan, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)lanem | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jeməm | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jemla, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)lam | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakla | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jemge | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakge | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃtem | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃkem | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃem | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, ruʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |