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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkam | om rut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkat | ot rut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkəːna | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəːda | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəːt | ogət rut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkoəm | ʃəm rut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkoo | əʃ rut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkəna | əʃna rut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəda | əʃda rut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkoət͡ɕ | əʃt rut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkəːnam | rut͡ɕkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkəːnat | rut͡ɕkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəːn | rut͡ɕkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkəːnːa | rut͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəːnda | rut͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəːnət | rut͡ɕkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkam əʎe | om rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkat əʎe | ot rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəːt əʎe | ogət rut͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkəːnam əʎe | rut͡ɕkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkəːnat əʎe | rut͡ɕkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəːn əʎe | rut͡ɕkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkəːnːa əʎe | rut͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəːnda əʎe | rut͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəːnət əʎe | rut͡ɕkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkəːnam ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkəːnat ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəːn ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkəːnːa ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəːnda ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəːnət ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕko | it rut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe rut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (rut͡ɕkəːna) | (ona/ogəna rut͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəza | ida rut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt rut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkənem | ənem rut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkənet | ənet rut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ rut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkənena | ənena rut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəneda | əneda rut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt rut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rut͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rut͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rut͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | rut͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | rut͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rut͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rut͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rut͡ɕkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | rut͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rut͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rut͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rut͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rut͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rut͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||