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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃam | om ruʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃat | ot ruʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃəːna | ona/ogəna ruʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəːda | oda/ogəda ruʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəːt | ogət ruʃtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃoəm | ʃəm ruʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃoo | əʃ ruʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃəna | əʃna ruʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəda | əʃda ruʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃoət͡ɕ | əʃt ruʃtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃəːnam | ruʃtʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃəːnat | ruʃtʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəːn | ruʃtʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃəːnːa | ruʃtʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəːnda | ruʃtʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəːnət | ruʃtʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃam əʎe | om ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃat əʎe | ot ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəːt əʎe | ogət ruʃtʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃam ulmaʃ | om ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ot ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃəːnam əʎe | ruʃtʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃəːnat əʎe | ruʃtʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəːn əʎe | ruʃtʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃəːnːa əʎe | ruʃtʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəːnda əʎe | ruʃtʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəːnət əʎe | ruʃtʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃəːnam ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃəːnat ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəːn ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəːnda ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəːnət ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃo | it ruʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəʒo | ənʒe ruʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | (ruʃtʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna ruʃtʃo) |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəza | ida ruʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt ruʃtʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃənem | ənem ruʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃənet | ənet ruʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ ruʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃənena | ənena ruʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəneda | əneda ruʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt ruʃtʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruʃtʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | ruʃtʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ruʃtʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruʃtʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruʃtʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ruʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ruʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruʃtʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||