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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ру |
Genitive: | рун |
Dative: | рулан |
Accusative: | рум |
Comparative: | рула |
Comitative: | руге |
Inessive: | рушто |
Illative: | руш(ко) |
Lative: | руэш |
1SG: | руэм |
2SG: | руэт |
3SG: | руж(о) |
1PL: | руна |
2PL: | руда |
3PL: | рушт |
Plural (1): | ру-влак |
Plural (2): | ру-шамыч |
Short Plural: | рула |
Sociative Plural: | румыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | руэм | ру-влак | ру-влакем, руэм-влак |
Genitive: | руэмын | ру-влакын | ру-влакемын, руэм-влакын |
Dative: | руэмлан, руланем | ру-влаклан | ру-влакемлан, руэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | руэмым | ру-влакым | ру-влакемым, руэм-влакым |
Comparative: | руэмла, рулам | ру-влакла | ру-влакемла, руэм-влакла |
Comitative: | руэмге | ру-влакге | ру-влакемге, руэм-влакге |
Inessive: | руштем | ру-влакыште | ру-влакыштем, руэм-влакыште |
Illative: | рушкем | ру-влакыш(ке) | ру-влакышкем, руэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | руэшем | ру-влакеш | ру-влакешем, руэм-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |