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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rydaŋmaʃ |
Genitive: | rydaŋmaʃən |
Dative: | rydaŋmaʃlan |
Accusative: | rydaŋmaʃəm |
Comparative: | rydaŋmaʃla |
Comitative: | rydaŋmaʃge |
Inessive: | rydaŋmaʃte, rydaŋmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | rydaŋmaʃke, rydaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rydaŋmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | rydaŋmaʃem |
2SG: | rydaŋmaʃet |
3SG: | rydaŋmaʃːe, rydaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | rydaŋmaʃna |
2PL: | rydaŋmaʃda |
3PL: | rydaŋmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | rydaŋmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | rydaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rydaŋmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | rydaŋmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rydaŋmaʃem | rydaŋmaʃ-βlak | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakem, rydaŋmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | rydaŋmaʃemən | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakən | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, rydaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | rydaŋmaʃemlan, rydaŋmaʃlanem | rydaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, rydaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rydaŋmaʃeməm | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, rydaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rydaŋmaʃemla, rydaŋmaʃlam | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakla | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, rydaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rydaŋmaʃemge | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakge | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, rydaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rydaŋmaʃtem, rydaŋmaʃəʃtem | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, rydaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rydaŋmaʃkem, rydaŋmaʃəʃkem | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, rydaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rydaŋmaʃeʃem | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | rydaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, rydaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |