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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rün |
Genitive: | rünə̑n |
Dative: | rünlan |
Accusative: | rünə̑m |
Comparative: | rünla |
Comitative: | rünge |
Inessive: | rünə̑štö |
Illative: | rünə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | rüneš |
1SG: | rünem |
2SG: | rünet |
3SG: | rünžö |
1PL: | rünna |
2PL: | ründa |
3PL: | rünə̑št |
Plural (1): | rün-βlak |
Plural (2): | rün-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rünla |
Sociative Plural: | rünmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rünem | rün-βlak | rün-βlakem, rünem-βlak |
Genitive: | rünemə̑n | rün-βlakə̑n | rün-βlakemə̑n, rünem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rünemlan, rünlanem | rün-βlaklan | rün-βlakemlan, rünem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rünemə̑m | rün-βlakə̑m | rün-βlakemə̑m, rünem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rünemla, rünlam | rün-βlakla | rün-βlakemla, rünem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rünemge | rün-βlakge | rün-βlakemge, rünem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rünə̑štem | rün-βlakə̑šte | rün-βlakə̑štem, rünem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rünə̑škem | rün-βlakə̑š(ke) | rün-βlakə̑škem, rünem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rünešem | rün-βlakeš | rün-βlakešem, rünem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |