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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rykəʃø |
Genitive: | rykəʃən |
Dative: | rykəʃəlan |
Accusative: | rykəʃəm |
Comparative: | rykəʃəla |
Comitative: | rykəʃəge |
Inessive: | rykəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | rykəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | rykəʃeʃ |
1SG: | rykəʃem |
2SG: | rykəʃet |
3SG: | rykəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | rykəʃəna |
2PL: | rykəʃəda |
3PL: | rykəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | rykəʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | rykəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rykəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | rykəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rykəʃem | rykəʃø-βlak | rykəʃø-βlakem, rykəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | rykəʃemən | rykəʃø-βlakən | rykəʃø-βlakemən, rykəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | rykəʃemlan, rykəʃəlanem | rykəʃø-βlaklan | rykəʃø-βlakemlan, rykəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rykəʃeməm | rykəʃø-βlakəm | rykəʃø-βlakeməm, rykəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rykəʃemla, rykəʃəlam | rykəʃø-βlakla | rykəʃø-βlakemla, rykəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rykəʃemge | rykəʃø-βlakge | rykəʃø-βlakemge, rykəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rykəʃəʃtem | rykəʃø-βlakəʃte | rykəʃø-βlakəʃtem, rykəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rykəʃəʃkem | rykəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | rykəʃø-βlakəʃkem, rykəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rykəʃeʃem | rykəʃø-βlakeʃ | rykəʃø-βlakeʃem, rykəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |