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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃam | om saβaltʃe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃat | ot saβaltʃe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβaltʃe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃəːna | ona/ogəna saβaltʃe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəːda | oda/ogəda saβaltʃe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəːt | ogət saβaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃeəm | ʃəm saβaltʃe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saβaltʃe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃeje | əʃ saβaltʃe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃəna | əʃna saβaltʃe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəda | əʃda saβaltʃe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt saβaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃəːnam | saβaltʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃəːnat | saβaltʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəːn | saβaltʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃəːnːa | saβaltʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəːnda | saβaltʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəːnət | saβaltʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃam əʎe | om saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃat əʎe | ot saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəːt əʎe | ogət saβaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃam ulmaʃ | om saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃat ulmaʃ | ot saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃəːnam əʎe | saβaltʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃəːnat əʎe | saβaltʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəːn əʎe | saβaltʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃəːnːa əʎe | saβaltʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəːnda əʎe | saβaltʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəːnət əʎe | saβaltʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃəːnam ulmaʃ | saβaltʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃəːnat ulmaʃ | saβaltʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəːn ulmaʃ | saβaltʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | saβaltʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəːnda ulmaʃ | saβaltʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəːnət ulmaʃ | saβaltʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃe | it saβaltʃe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəʒe | ənʒe saβaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (saβaltʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna saβaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəza | ida saβaltʃe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt saβaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃənem | ənem saβaltʃe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃənet | ənet saβaltʃe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ saβaltʃe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃənena | ənena saβaltʃe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəneda | əneda saβaltʃe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt saβaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃənem əʎe | ənem saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃənena əʎe | ənet saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃənena əʎe | ənena saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saβaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | saβaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saβaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saβaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβaltʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | saβaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saβaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saβaltʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||