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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβa |
Genitive: | saβan |
Dative: | saβalan |
Accusative: | saβam |
Comparative: | saβala |
Comitative: | saβage |
Inessive: | saβaʃte |
Illative: | saβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβaʃ |
1SG: | saβam |
2SG: | saβat |
3SG: | saβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | saβana |
2PL: | saβada |
3PL: | saβaʃt |
Plural (1): | saβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saβala |
Sociative Plural: | saβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβam | saβa-βlak | saβa-βlakem, saβam-βlak |
Genitive: | saβamən | saβa-βlakən | saβa-βlakemən, saβam-βlakən |
Dative: | saβamlan, saβalanem | saβa-βlaklan | saβa-βlakemlan, saβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβaməm | saβa-βlakəm | saβa-βlakeməm, saβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saβamla, saβalam | saβa-βlakla | saβa-βlakemla, saβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβamge | saβa-βlakge | saβa-βlakemge, saβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβaʃtem | saβa-βlakəʃte | saβa-βlakəʃtem, saβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saβaʃkem | saβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβa-βlakəʃkem, saβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβaʃem | saβa-βlakeʃ | saβa-βlakeʃem, saβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |