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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudam | om saβə̑kkudo |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudat | ot saβə̑kkudo |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudeš | ok/ogeš saβə̑kkudo |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkudo |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑kkudo |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑kkudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudoə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑kkudo |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑kkudo |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudoo | ə̑š saβə̑kkudo |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑na | ə̑šna saβə̑kkudo |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑da | ə̑šda saβə̑kkudo |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudoə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑kkudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nam | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nat | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nna | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nda | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nə̑t | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudam ə̑l'e | om saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudam ulmaš | om saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudat ulmaš | ot saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudo | it saβə̑kkudo |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑žo | ə̑nže saβə̑kkudo |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkudo) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑za | ida saβə̑kkudo |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑kkudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑kkudo |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑kkudo |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑kkudo |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑kkudo |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑kkudo |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑kkudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑kkudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑kkudə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑kkudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑kkudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑kkudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑kkudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑kkudə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑kkudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑kkudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑kkudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑kkudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑kkudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑kkudə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||