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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmam | om saβə̑rnalm |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmat | ot saβə̑rnalm |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmeš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnalm |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalm |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnalm |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑rnalm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnalm |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnalm |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalme | ə̑š saβə̑rnalm |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnalm |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnalm |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑rnalm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nam | saβə̑rnalmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nat | saβə̑rnalmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑n | saβə̑rnalmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nna | saβə̑rnalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nda | saβə̑rnalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nə̑t | saβə̑rnalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmam ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmam ulmaš | om saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmat ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalm | it saβə̑rnalm |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmže | ə̑nže saβə̑rnalm |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rnalmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalm) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmza | ida saβə̑rnalm |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnalm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmnem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnalm |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmnet | ə̑net saβə̑rnalm |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmneže | ə̑než saβə̑rnalm |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmnena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnalm |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmneda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnalm |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmnešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnalm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnalm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnalm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rnalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnalmman |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rnalmše |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rnalmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnalmšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rnalmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnalmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnalmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnalmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnalmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnalmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rnalmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnalmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||