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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sagan |
Genitive: | saganə̑n |
Dative: | saganlan |
Accusative: | saganə̑m |
Comparative: | saganla |
Comitative: | sagange |
Inessive: | saganə̑šte |
Illative: | saganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saganeš |
1SG: | saganem |
2SG: | saganet |
3SG: | saganže |
1PL: | saganna |
2PL: | saganda |
3PL: | saganə̑št |
Plural (1): | sagan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sagan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | saganla |
Sociative Plural: | saganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saganem | sagan-βlak | sagan-βlakem, saganem-βlak |
Genitive: | saganemə̑n | sagan-βlakə̑n | sagan-βlakemə̑n, saganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | saganemlan, saganlanem | sagan-βlaklan | sagan-βlakemlan, saganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saganemə̑m | sagan-βlakə̑m | sagan-βlakemə̑m, saganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | saganemla, saganlam | sagan-βlakla | sagan-βlakemla, saganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saganemge | sagan-βlakge | sagan-βlakemge, saganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saganə̑štem | sagan-βlakə̑šte | sagan-βlakə̑štem, saganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | saganə̑škem | sagan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sagan-βlakə̑škem, saganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saganešem | sagan-βlakeš | sagan-βlakešem, saganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |