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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodstβam | om sadoβodstβo |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβat | ot sadoβodstβo |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβeš | ok/ogeš sadoβodstβo |
| 1PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sadoβodstβo |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sadoβodstβo |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t sadoβodstβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodstβoə̑m | šə̑m sadoβodstβo |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sadoβodstβo |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβoo | ə̑š sadoβodstβo |
| 1PL: | sadoβodstβə̑na | ə̑šna sadoβodstβo |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑da | ə̑šda sadoβodstβo |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβoə̑č́ | ə̑št sadoβodstβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nam | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nat | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nna | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nda | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nə̑t | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodstβam ə̑l'e | om sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβat ə̑l'e | ot sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodstβam ulmaš | om sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβat ulmaš | ot sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n ulmaš | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβo | it sadoβodstβo |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβə̑žo | ə̑nže sadoβodstβo |
| 1PL: | (sadoβodstβə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sadoβodstβo) |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑za | ida sadoβodstβo |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sadoβodstβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodstβə̑nem | ə̑nem sadoβodstβo |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβə̑net | ə̑net sadoβodstβo |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβə̑neže | ə̑než sadoβodstβo |
| 1PL: | sadoβodstβə̑nena | ə̑nena sadoβodstβo |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑neda | ə̑neda sadoβodstβo |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sadoβodstβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoβodstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sadoβodstβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadoβodstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadoβodstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadoβodstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoβodstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sadoβodstβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadoβodstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadoβodstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | sadoβodstβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sadoβodstβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadoβodstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sadoβodstβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadoβodstβə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sadoβodstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadoβodstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadoβodstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadoβodstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sadoβodstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sadoβodstβə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||