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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sad-pakt͡ɕa |
Genitive: | sad-pakt͡ɕan |
Dative: | sad-pakt͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | sad-pakt͡ɕam |
Comparative: | sad-pakt͡ɕala |
Comitative: | sad-pakt͡ɕage |
Inessive: | sad-pakt͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | sad-pakt͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sad-pakt͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | sad-pakt͡ɕam |
2SG: | sad-pakt͡ɕat |
3SG: | sad-pakt͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sad-pakt͡ɕana |
2PL: | sad-pakt͡ɕada |
3PL: | sad-pakt͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | sad-pakt͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sad-pakt͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | sad-pakt͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sad-pakt͡ɕam | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlak | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakem, sad-pakt͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | sad-pakt͡ɕamən | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakən | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakemən, sad-pakt͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | sad-pakt͡ɕamlan, sad-pakt͡ɕalanem | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlaklan | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakemlan, sad-pakt͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sad-pakt͡ɕaməm | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakəm | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakeməm, sad-pakt͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sad-pakt͡ɕamla, sad-pakt͡ɕalam | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakla | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakemla, sad-pakt͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sad-pakt͡ɕamge | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakge | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakemge, sad-pakt͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sad-pakt͡ɕaʃtem | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, sad-pakt͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sad-pakt͡ɕaʃkem | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, sad-pakt͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sad-pakt͡ɕaʃem | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | sad-pakt͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, sad-pakt͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |