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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sajemaš (-am) |
Genitive: | sajemaš (-am)ə̑n |
Dative: | sajemaš (-am)lan |
Accusative: | sajemaš (-am)ə̑m |
Comparative: | sajemaš (-am)la |
Comitative: | sajemaš (-am)ge |
Inessive: | sajemaš (-am)ə̑šte |
Illative: | sajemaš (-am)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sajemaš (-am)ješ |
1SG: | sajemaš (-am)jem |
2SG: | sajemaš (-am)jet |
3SG: | sajemaš (-am)že |
1PL: | sajemaš (-am)na |
2PL: | sajemaš (-am)da |
3PL: | sajemaš (-am)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | sajemaš (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | sajemaš (-am)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sajemaš (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | sajemaš (-am)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sajemaš (-am)jem | sajemaš (-am)-βlak | sajemaš (-am)-βlakem, sajemaš (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | sajemaš (-am)jemə̑n | sajemaš (-am)-βlakə̑n | sajemaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n, sajemaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sajemaš (-am)jemlan, sajemaš (-am)lanem | sajemaš (-am)-βlaklan | sajemaš (-am)-βlakemlan, sajemaš (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sajemaš (-am)jemə̑m | sajemaš (-am)-βlakə̑m | sajemaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m, sajemaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sajemaš (-am)jemla, sajemaš (-am)lam | sajemaš (-am)-βlakla | sajemaš (-am)-βlakemla, sajemaš (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sajemaš (-am)jemge | sajemaš (-am)-βlakge | sajemaš (-am)-βlakemge, sajemaš (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sajemaš (-am)ə̑štem | sajemaš (-am)-βlakə̑šte | sajemaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem, sajemaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sajemaš (-am)ə̑škem | sajemaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke) | sajemaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem, sajemaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sajemaš (-am)ješem | sajemaš (-am)-βlakeš | sajemaš (-am)-βlakešem, sajemaš (-am)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |