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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltmam | om sakaltm |
| 2SG: | sakaltmat | ot sakaltm |
| 3SG: | sakaltmeš | ok/ogeš sakaltm |
| 1PL: | sakaltmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sakaltm |
| 2PL: | sakaltmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sakaltm |
| 3PL: | sakaltmə̑t | ogə̑t sakaltm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltmə̑m | šə̑m sakaltm |
| 2SG: | sakaltmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakaltm |
| 3SG: | sakaltme | ə̑š sakaltm |
| 1PL: | sakaltmna | ə̑šna sakaltm |
| 2PL: | sakaltmda | ə̑šda sakaltm |
| 3PL: | sakaltmə̑č́ | ə̑št sakaltm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltmə̑nam | sakaltmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakaltmə̑nat | sakaltmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakaltmə̑n | sakaltmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakaltmə̑nna | sakaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakaltmə̑nda | sakaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakaltmə̑nə̑t | sakaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltmam ə̑l'e | om sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakaltmat ə̑l'e | ot sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakaltmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakaltmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakaltmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakaltmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakaltm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltmam ulmaš | om sakaltm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakaltmat ulmaš | ot sakaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakaltmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakaltmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakaltm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakaltmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakaltmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sakaltm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltmə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakaltmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakaltmə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakaltmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakaltmə̑n ə̑l'e | sakaltmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakaltmə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakaltmə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakaltmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltmə̑nam ulmaš | sakaltmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakaltmə̑nat ulmaš | sakaltmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakaltmə̑n ulmaš | sakaltmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakaltmə̑nna ulmaš | sakaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakaltmə̑nda ulmaš | sakaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakaltmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakaltm | it sakaltm |
| 3SG: | sakaltmže | ə̑nže sakaltm |
| 1PL: | (sakaltmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sakaltm) |
| 2PL: | sakaltmza | ida sakaltm |
| 3PL: | sakaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakaltm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltmnem | ə̑nem sakaltm |
| 2SG: | sakaltmnet | ə̑net sakaltm |
| 3SG: | sakaltmneže | ə̑než sakaltm |
| 1PL: | sakaltmnena | ə̑nena sakaltm |
| 2PL: | sakaltmneda | ə̑neda sakaltm |
| 3PL: | sakaltmnešt | ə̑nešt sakaltm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakaltmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakaltmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakaltmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakaltm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakaltmnet ulmaš | ə̑net sakaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakaltmneže ulmaš | ə̑než sakaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakaltmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakaltmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakaltm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakaltmman |
| Active participle: | sakaltmše |
| Passive participle: | sakaltmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakaltmšaš |
| Negative participle: | sakaltmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakaltmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakaltmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakaltmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakaltmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakaltmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakaltmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakaltmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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