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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃam | om sakaltʃe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃat | ot sakaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ sakaltʃe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃəːna | ona/ogəna sakaltʃe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəːda | oda/ogəda sakaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəːt | ogət sakaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃeəm | ʃəm sakaltʃe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sakaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃeje | əʃ sakaltʃe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃəna | əʃna sakaltʃe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəda | əʃda sakaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt sakaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃəːnam | sakaltʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃəːnat | sakaltʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəːn | sakaltʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃəːnːa | sakaltʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəːnda | sakaltʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəːnət | sakaltʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃam əʎe | om sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃat əʎe | ot sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəːt əʎe | ogət sakaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃam ulmaʃ | om sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃat ulmaʃ | ot sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃəːnam əʎe | sakaltʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃəːnat əʎe | sakaltʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəːn əʎe | sakaltʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃəːnːa əʎe | sakaltʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəːnda əʎe | sakaltʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəːnət əʎe | sakaltʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃəːnam ulmaʃ | sakaltʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃəːnat ulmaʃ | sakaltʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəːn ulmaʃ | sakaltʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | sakaltʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəːnda ulmaʃ | sakaltʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəːnət ulmaʃ | sakaltʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃe | it sakaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəʒe | ənʒe sakaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (sakaltʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna sakaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəza | ida sakaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt sakaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃənem | ənem sakaltʃe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃənet | ənet sakaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ sakaltʃe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃənena | ənena sakaltʃe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəneda | əneda sakaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt sakaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃənem əʎe | ənem sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃənena əʎe | ənet sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃənena əʎe | ənena sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sakaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | sakaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sakaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sakaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakaltʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | sakaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sakaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sakaltʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||