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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdam | om sakə̑raŋd |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdat | ot sakə̑raŋd |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdeš | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋd |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋd |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋd |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑t | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑raŋd |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑raŋd |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋde | ə̑š sakə̑raŋd |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdna | ə̑šna sakə̑raŋd |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdda | ə̑šda sakə̑raŋd |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št sakə̑raŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nam | sakə̑raŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nat | sakə̑raŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑n | sakə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nna | sakə̑raŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nda | sakə̑raŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nə̑t | sakə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdam ə̑l'e | om sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdat ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdam ulmaš | om sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdat ulmaš | ot sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nam ulmaš | sakə̑raŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nat ulmaš | sakə̑raŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑n ulmaš | sakə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nna ulmaš | sakə̑raŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nda ulmaš | sakə̑raŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakə̑raŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋd | it sakə̑raŋd |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdše | ə̑nže sakə̑raŋd |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑raŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋd) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdsa | ida sakə̑raŋd |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑raŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdnem | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋd |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdnet | ə̑net sakə̑raŋd |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdneže | ə̑než sakə̑raŋd |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdnena | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋd |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdneda | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋd |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdnešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑raŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑raŋdman |
| Active participle: | sakə̑raŋdše |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑raŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑raŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑raŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑raŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑raŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑raŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑raŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑raŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑raŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑raŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||